|
Scientific Name: |
Aurelia aurita
|
|
Range: |
In oceans worldwide; common along most coasts and inshore seas
|
|
Habitat: |
Warm, tropical waters; bays, estuaries (where a large river meets the sea), and open ocean
|
|
Natural Diet: |
Plankton, mollusks, crustaceans, and eggs
|
|
Zoo Diet: |
Brine shrimp, commercial jellyfish diet, and black worms
|
Physical
Characteristics:
|
The body, or bell, of a moon jellyfish is an average of three inches in height and six to eight inches across. The whitish, translucent saucer-shaped body can have a slightly blue or pink tone. Many short, finger-like stinging tentacles hang down from the body. Long feeding arms grab food and bring it back into the mouth, which is found in the center of the underneath side
|
|
Behavior: |
Moon jellyfish float near the water surface, just off of the shore or in large harbors. They swim by pumping their bell-shaped body. These jellyfish swim mainly to keep at the right level in the water, as they make little progress against strong currents.
|
|
Reproduction: |
After fertilization, the larvae settle on the seafloor and grow into polyps (a hollow, tube-shape body). For up to 25 years the polyps switch between feeding and reproductive stages. In the reproductive stage, tiny medusae (free-swimming jellyfish) bud off from each polyp and grow into adults.
|
|
Notes:
|
Moon jellyfish are one of the most common types of jellyfish and often get washed up on beaches during high tide or after a storm. Also, the color of a moon jelly depends on its diet. They are pink or lavender if they eat crustaceans. They are an orange tint if they’ve been eating brine shrimp.
|
|
Video:
|
See how zoo keepers feed the jellyfish. Thanks to Ball State University zoology students for production of the video. Note: This video is silent.
|
|
|
|
|
|