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Scientific Name: |
Zalophus californianus
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Range: |
The sea lions are found from Vancouver Island, British Columbia to Baja California in Mexico.
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Habitat: |
They spend most of their time in the water and come ashore to breed
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Natural Diet: |
Squid, fish, and shellfish
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Zoo Diet: |
Fish and squid
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Physical
Characteristics:
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Male California sea lions are usually a chocolate brown color, while the females are a lighter brown. Most males weigh around 500 pounds and are 7 feet in length. Females grow to 220 pounds and are approximately 6 feet in length. The hind flippers point forward and can be used on land. Their ears are external. Sea lions are air breathing mammals.
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Behavior: |
Sea lions are known for their intelligence. It is approximately equal to that of a dog. They also have a loud and noisy barking.
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Reproduction: |
Female sea lions give birth to one pup at a time. Most sea lions are born in June or July. They weigh between 13-20 pounds at birth. Mothers nurse for at least 5-6 months and often for a year. Mothers recognize pups through smell, sight, and sound.
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Notes:
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California sea lions are social and like to be in packs. When they are swimming they often jump out of the water to speed up their swimming. Sea lions are preyed upon by great white sharks and killer whales.
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