| Scientific Name: |
Zalophus californianus |
| Range: |
The sea lions are found from Vancouver
Island, British Columbia to Baja California in Mexico. |
| Habitat: |
They spend most of their time in the
water and come ashore to breed |
| Natural Diet: |
Squid, fish, and shellfish |
| Zoo Diet: |
Fish and squid |
Physical
Characteristics: |
Male California sea lions are usually a
chocolate brown color, while the females are a lighter brown. Most males
weigh around 500 pounds and are 7 feet in length. Females grow to 220
pounds and are approximately 6 feet in length. The hind flippers
point forward and can be used on land. Their ears are external.
Sea lions are air breathing mammals. |
| Behavior: |
Sea lions are known for their
intelligence. It is approximately equal to that of a dog. They
also have a loud and noisy barking. |
| Reproduction: |
Female sea lions give birth to one pup
at a time. Most sea lions are born in June or July. They weigh between
13-20 pounds at birth. Mothers nurse for at least 5-6 months and often
for a year. Mothers recognize pups through smell, sight, and sound. |
| Notes: |
California sea lions are social and like
to be in packs. When they are swimming they often jump out of the water
to speed up their swimming. Sea lions are preyed upon by great white
sharks and killer whales. |
