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The Zoo is OPEN
9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
7 days-a-week.

 

 
Sumatran Tiger

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Scientific Name: Panthera tigris sumatrae
Range: Sumatra, Indonesia
Habitat: Rain forests and grasslands near water
Natural Diet: Boar, deer, wild pigs, water buffalo, wild cows, snakes, fish, frogs, and birds
Zoo Diet: Feline diet and occasionally large bones
Physical
Characteristics:
From head to tail, Sumatran tigers are seven to nine feet long. Males weigh 275 to 300 pounds, while smaller females weigh 150 to 175 pounds. Their black stripes provide camouflage that is most effective at dawn and dusk. Tigers have sharp teeth and tongues covered with tiny backward-pointing bristles used for grooming and eating. Tigers see much like humans during the day but far more accurately than us at night. Sumatran tigers hear extremely well.
Behavior: Sumatran tigers are most active at night and hunt mainly at dusk and dawn. They are strong swimmers and enjoy cooling off in streams and rivers. They are solitary animals, but sometimes socialize when hunting. Hunting requires a lot of energy. Tigers travel up to 15 miles to find food, and they catch prey in only one out of ten tries.
Reproduction: The mother raises two to four cubs. Cubs are born blind and helpless weighing two to three pounds. Cubs soon tag along on the hunt, learning their mother’s techniques. The cubs hunt alone at one year of age. Males grow faster than female siblings. Cubs remain with their mother for two to three years, leaving after a new litter is born.
Notes: Fewer than 500 Sumatran tigers remain in the wild. Compared to the other four tiger subspecies, Sumatran tigers are the smallest and have closer, narrower stripes on brighter colored fur than the others. At the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo, you can see Sumatran tigers in Tiger Forest.